Thursday, August 27, 2020

Demand and price elasticity of demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Request and value flexibility of interest - Essay Example On account of Bordeaux, the buyers had proposed a low wine cost. This infers lessening the cost of the wine will cause the ware to be progressively moderate to the customers (Sheffrin, B. 2003). This would expand the interest of the item along these lines expanding its flexibly. Increment in the gracefully of Bordeaux wine would expand the quantity of deals. Value versatility of a wares request includes a measure that is utilized in economies in indicating the flexibility responsiveness of the amount of the item that is requested towards an adjustment in the product’s cost. In this regard, it gives the rate change of the amount of the item that is requested to follow a reaction to an adjustment in the cost. Value versatility can be viewed as negative in spite of the way that investigation would consistently overlook the negative sign prompting equivocalness (Peters, K. 2006). A positive value versatility of interest happens for a situation where the items don't fulfill the law of interest. In this regard, the interest of the wine would be supposed to be inelastic when the value versatility of interest (PED) is beneath one. This suggests the value changes have an essentially littler impact on the measure of wine that is requested. Then again, the interest of Bordeaux wine would be supposed to be flexible at whatever point the value versatility of is mutiple. This implies the adjustments in the items cost would significantly impact the measure of the wine that is requested. On account of Bordeaux wine, the interest of the item could be supposed to be flexible. This is so on the grounds that the interest of this wine is firmly influenced by changes in cost. Subsequently, expanding the cost of the item would decrease the interest of the item where as lessening the cost of the item would have an impact of expanding request of the item (Knugman, R. 2005). It is hence that the dealers who were reached through The Times contend that they could possibly acknowled ge the wine when the cost of the wine is diminished to around ?95 out of 2008 for the best brands contrasted and the ?318 of every 2007 vintage (Sage, A. and Pavia, W. 2009). These financial specialists contend out that when the cost of wine is higher than the proposed one, there would be no clients. This is a reasonable sign that the interest of Bordeaux wine was flexible. Part B. The measure of the wine requested is typically a solid part of its cost. A contextual analysis never really out the amount of the wine requested at different value levels with the various elements kept consistent, would result into the table 1. Table 1. Request plan. year value Average value amount 2002 95 170 133 700 2003 192 253 223 500 2004 141 145 190 159 600 2005 472 480 622 523 300 2006 450 622 536 200 2007 318 466 392 400 Graph 1. The diagram speaks to the amount of the wine that is requested as the variable that is Independent (x-pivot) and the cost as the variable that is reliant (y-hub). As per the law of interest the amount of the item that is requested will consistently move towards the contrary value course. This is seen in the diagram above through the descending interest bend incline. At the point when one moves along the bend, an adjustment in the cost of the wine would result into an adjustment in the amount that is requested. At whatever point there exists an adjustment in the impacting factor other than value there could be a move in the interest bend either towards the privilege or the left,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mia Brand Swot Analysis

TANISHQ INTRODUCTION Tanishq has extended its portfolio with the dispatch of sub-brand Mia, a line of adornments focused at working ladies. The line involves two unmistakable plans headings †one in the advanced and another in the ethno contemporary space. Mia is intended for ladies in a hurry, who are occupied with different callings and have a settled embellishment gathering, tragically barring gems. Fine adornments that working ladies purchase is generally for conventional events, and don't have a contribution for their day by day wear in the market. Tanishq is most appropriate to comprehend the necessities of these buyers and has assembled a magnificently made, all around planned adornments assortment, which will make them love to go to work. This assortment is high on structure remainder, light in weight, moderate and able for the present current lady. Mia has more than 100 plans estimated at Rs 5,999 onwards and the assortment is accessible over the 130 Tanishq outlets in more than 76 towns. The goal is to take gems wearing events past weddings and exceptional occasions. Kulhalli ,VP (retail, showcasing and stock) thinks focusing on the 5,000,000 working ladies is sufficient open door as expanding desire levels and the quantity of ladies entering the workforce will drive spending. The new sub-brand will likewise help open up another purchaser age gathering, in a gems advertise where heft of the deals is in the 30-60 age gathering. Plan PHILOSOPHY Mia Tanishq is a dazzling scope of fine, urban-chic, reasonable gems beginning at Rs. 999 solely made for Working Women to guarantee that you're acknowledged in your work spot and causes you to make the most of your work life more than ever. In light of 2 plan bearings, Quest (no start and no closure †Infinity) and Blossom (Born to Blossom †Born to Shine †Floral), this assortment is genuinely a victor at work. Really catching the substance of the urban, free working ladies, Mia is enlivened by the uniqueness of every single one of you and genuinely extends force, certainty and taste. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths 1. It has a youthful and present day approach and plans are urban chic. 2. Reasonable value ranges are beginning from 5999 3. Promoting technique is solid and persuades the crowd. 4. Market extension is acceptable, accessible at different outlets Weakness 1. Solid contenders 2. Gold Perception †Since gold is normally considered as a venture and the gold costs are unstable. 3. Gold purchasing is for the most part thought to be a custom for events like wedding and other significant capacities . Opportunities’ 1. Target crowd is the common laborers lady in India, around 5 million lady are working in India in Tier 1 and Tier 2 urban communities so it is an extraordinary chance. 2. With Globalization, parcel of chances in the universal market. 3. It is a sub brand of Tanishq the main jwellery creators , and has great piece of the pie in Indian jwellery industry. Dangers. 1. Intense rivalry with other jwellery brands. 2. Neighborhood jwellery shops 3. Government guidelines 4. Criticalness on Gold.

Friday, August 21, 2020

I

I Como vosotros debéis saber, voy a pasar el verano trabajando con Telefónica en Madrid. Pues, llegué el sábado pasado- entonces, hace dos semanas enteras que he vivido aquí. Tengo una habitación en la Puerta del Sol, un móvil nuevo (cuyo número todavía no recuerdo), un abono mensual para el metro, mi propio escritorio en la oficina, ya he comdio paella y tortilla española, y sé la manera más rápida de viajar a la oficina, y que quiere decir la noche madrileña. In other words, Im totally settled in! =) (Translation: As you guys should know, Im spending this summer working for Telefónica in Madrid. Well, I got here last Saturday, so Ive been living here for a two whole weeks. I have a room in Puerta del Sol, a new cell phone (whose number I still cant remember), a monthly metro pass, my own desk at the office, Ive already eaten paella and tortilla española, and I know the fastest way to work and what they mean by la noche madrileña- the night in Madrid.) So thats the one paragraph summary, but after that I dont even know where to begin. I guess the beginning is best- I got here Saturday afternoon and was met at the airport by Mónica, who is the sister of my friend Martín. (Their family used to live in Madrid when they were kids. Their parents moved with them to the US, but 3 of the 4 siblings have made their way back here to live, or study in college.) Martín was in most of my classes in high school (Spanish included), and even though he drove me crazy, he helped me learn a ton of Spanish. (If we were passing notes in class, not like we would ever do that, of course, but just suppose we passed notes in class about trivial gossip, he would insist that I respond to him in Spanish, then would return the note with his response, along with corrections on my grammar. Im not kidding. He totally (would) do that when (if) we passed notes.) Anyway, Mónica showed me around a little, and then took me to Puerta del Sol. Id been emailing with a woman who lives there about renting a room in her apartment, so I went to check it out. Well, its the smallest apartment I think Ive ever been in but I loved it, and its in a super cool area- Puerta del Sol is kind of like the Times Square of Madrid- there are more people in the streets outside my apartment at 2 AM than 2 PM, so its pretty cool place to live! So she (her name is Berny) told me to come back the next day with all my stuff (since I had already planned to spend the first night with Mónica). Then Mónica and I left to meet the rest of her siblings (Martín is studying in China right now, but thanks to him I already have a bunch of friends here!), and Berny left to go meet with another girl who might end up being my roommate. So we hung out around Puerta del Sol for awhile, then made our way back to the Metro so we could catch the last bus back to Mónicas house, which is actually in the suburbs. As soon as we entered the Metro stop, I heard someone yelling my name with an American accent. Um, what? It turns out it was Lauren M 10, who also lives on Conner 2, and who I knew was getting to Madrid the same day as me to start her job with GMV, an aerospace firm. Laura, guess what, I just got an apartment! And the moment she said that, I knew. With Berny, right? Yeah, do you know her? Okay, you math geeks, someone out there please tell me, in a city the size of Madrid, what exactly are the odds of that? So within 12 hours of landing in Barajas Airport, I had my first utterly insane story of the summer. My friends are always telling me that one day, my life will make a really entertaining movie. I spent the next day moving into my new apartment, tracking down the suitcase that never made it all the way to Madrid, buying a new cellphone, and trying to remember all that Spanish that I hadnt used in 3 years. Monday was my first day at work, and seriously, my job is awesome. I basically have a Media Lab UROP. Im working in the ambient intelligence group. Ambient intelligence is the idea that computing should be ubiquitous, invisible, and intelligent. So, for example, as you drive home from work, your car should send a wireless signal to your house and tell it to turn the heat back on. This means there are computers everywhere, theyre all connected, and they do what you want them to either without you telling them, or with a very natural interaction. Typing on a keyboard and clicking things with a mouse are very NOT intuitive. Computers should be able to recognize your voice and gestures, and react to you that way. Another good example is something that my coworker David is working on- a smart cell phone that offers tourist advice. Say youre out in an unfamiliar city, and youre getting hungry. Your cell phone can take your coordinates from its GPS, some preset preferences youve entered, the time of day, and recommend some nearby restaurants that are open at that time- and then give you directions right to its door. Maybe after you eat there you can tell your phone whether you liked it or not, and your phone would learn through experience, comparing possible suggestions to your rankings, and the rankings of other people in the network with similar preferences. So Ive been doing a lot of reading lately, half in English and half in Spanish, and most of it straight out of MIT. No joke. Most of the projects Ive been researching have been products of the Media Lab. I think my boss is trying to make me feel at home. Were still working on defining my specific project, but Ill keep you updated when I know more about it. So my job is cool, and my coworkers are even cooler. Ive made a bunch of new friends here, who are all super friendly and oddly excited to hang out with Americans. Ive already gone out with people from work at least 3 different times. They really like showing us typical hangouts in Madrid, and giving us advice about what to see and do. Plus, all of us speak varying levels of both English and Spanish, so we have a lot of bilingual fun teaching each other. David writes emails to me in English, and I respond in Spanish. Theres a sheet of paper on his desk to which I keep adding useful tidbits of American culture and the English language. I call it his American scrapbook. On Friday, Carlos spent all of our lunch hour making me attempt various Spanish tongue twisters so he could laugh at my accent. But let me tell you, hearing She sells seashells by the seashore in a Spanish accent is quite hilarious! So, Im having a great time over here! I live right near Puerta del Sol and La Plaza Mayor, which are famous sightseeing spots, so Ive seen them. I also took a trip to Retiro Park last Sunday, but other than that I havent really done many of the typical touristy things yet. Then again, there arent many. But Adelaide 09 is coming to visit this weekend, so well be sure to visit some of the more famous places when she gets here! (This all means that I have no pictures for you yet- sorry! I dont think Ive brought my camera with me anywhere yet!) Anyway, Madrid is more a city to be experienced than to be seen, and Ive been doing a lot of experiencing! I love the food. I am going to be so sad when I go back to the US and cant have chorizo anymore. (I mean okay, chorizo is possibly the most fattening food ever, but still.) Well, Ive got to go grocery shopping, so we can cook something in time for dinner- which is served around 10 PM over here. Ive actually gotten used to that pretty quickly, but Im still not used to eating my largest meal at 2 PM! (Spanish lunch is the biggest meal of the day.) Hasta luego!

Monday, May 25, 2020

What Is a Smart House What is Domotics

A smart house is a home that has highly advanced, automated systems to control and monitor any function of a house — lighting, temperature control, multi-media, security, window and door operations, air quality, or any other task of necessity or comfort performed by a homes resident. With the rise of wireless computerization, remote-controlled devices are becoming smart just-in-time. Today, its possible to pin a programmed chip onto any occupant and have systems adjust as a person passes by and through a smart house. Is It Really Smart? A smart home appears intelligent because its computer systems can monitor so many aspects of daily living. For example, the refrigerator may be able to inventory its contents, suggest menus and shopping lists, recommend healthy alternatives, and even routinely order groceries. The smart home systems might even ensure a continuously cleaned cat litter box or a house plant that is forever watered. The idea of a smart home may sound like something out of Hollywood. In fact, a 1999 Disney movie titled Smart House presents the comical antics of an American family that wins a house of the future with an android maid who causes havoc. Other films show science fiction visions of smart home technology that seems improbable. However, smart home technology is real, and its becoming increasingly sophisticated. Coded signals are sent through the homes wiring (or sent wirelessly) to switches and outlets that are programmed to operate appliances and electronic devices in every part of the house. Home automation can be especially useful for the elderly, people with physical or cognitive impairments, and disabled persons who wish to live independently. Home technology is the toy of the super-wealthy, like Bill and Melinda Gates home in Washington State. Called Xanadu 2.0, the Gates house is so high-tech that it allows visitors to choose the mood music for each room they visit. Open Standards Think of your house like its one, big computer. If you ever opened up the box or CPU of your home computer, youll find tiny wires and connectors, switches and whirling discs. To make it all work, you have to have an input device (like a mouse or a keyboard), but even more importantly, each of the components has to be able to work with each other. Smart technologies will evolve more quickly if people didnt have to buy entire systems, because lets face it — some of us arent as wealthy as Bill Gates. We also dont want to have 15 remote control devices for 15 different devices — weve been there and done that with televisions and recorders. What consumers want are add-on systems that are easy-to-use. What small manufacturers want are to be able to compete in this new marketplace. Two things are needed to make homes truly â€Å"smart,† writes research journalist  Ira Brodsky in Computerworld. First are sensors, actuators and appliances that obey commands and provide status information. These digital devices are already omnipresent in our appliances. Second are protocols and tools that enable all of these devices, regardless of vendor, to communicate with each other, says Brodsky. This is the problem, but Brodsky believes that smartphone apps, communication hubs and cloud-based services are enabling practical solutions that can be implemented right now. Home energy management systems (HEMS) have been the first wave of smart home devices, with hardware and software that monitors and controls a homes heating, ventilation, and air conditioning  (HVAC) systems. As standards and protocols are being developed, the devices in our homes are making them appear smart—very smart! Prototype Houses The U.S. Department of Energy encourages new smart designs by sponsoring a Solar Decathlon, held every other year. Architecture and engineering college student teams compete in a number of categories, including intuitive control of devices and appliances. In 2013 a team from Canada described their engineering as an integrated mechanical system controlled by mobile devices. This is a student prototype of a smart home. Team Ontarios design for their house is called ECHO. Domotics and Home Automation As the smart house evolves, so, too, do the words we use to describe it. Most generally, home automation and home technology have been the early descriptors. Smart home automation has derived from those terms. The word domotics literally means home robotics. In Latin, the word domus means home. The field of domotics encompasses all phases of smart home technology, including the highly sophisticated sensors and controls that monitor and automate temperature, lighting, security systems, and many other functions. No need for those pesky robots, however. These days most mobile devices, like smart phones and tablets, are digitally connected and control many home systems. And what will your smart home look like? It should look just like what youre living in now if thats what you want. Sources Amazon Lets Users Create Their Own Smart Home by à ngel Gonzà ¡lez, The Seattle Times for Government Technology, April 6, 2016Sources: 19 Crazy Facts About Bill Gates $123 Million Washington Mansion by Madeline Stone, Business Insider, Nov. 7, 2014; The race to create smart homes is on by Ira Brodsky, Computerworld, May 3, 2016 [accessed July 29, 2016]

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Where Is English the Official Language

The English language developed in Europe in the middle ages. It was named after a Germanic tribe, the Angles, that migrated to England. The language has been developing for over a thousand years. While its roots are Germanic, the language has adopted many words that originated in other languages.  With words from many different languages making their way into the modern English lexicon as well.  French and Latin are two languages that had a large impact on modern English. Countries Where English Is an Official Language AnguillaAntigua and BarbudaAustraliaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBotswanaThe British Virgin IslandsCameroonCanada (except Quebec)Cayman IslandsDominicaEnglandFijiGambiaGhanaGibraltarGrenadaGuyanaIreland, NorthernIreland, Republic ofJamaicaKenyaLesothoLiberiaMalawiMaltaMauritiusMontserratNamibiaNew ZelandNigeriaPapua New GuineaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesScotlandSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSwazilandTanzaniaTongaTrinidad and TobagoThe Turks and Caicos IslandsUgandaUnited KingdomVanuatuWalesZambiaZimbabwe Why English Is Not the Official Language of the United States Even when the United States was made up of various colonies, multiple languages were commonly spoken. While most colonies were under British rule, immigrants from all over Europe chose to make the New World their home. For this reason, during the first Continental Congress, it was decided that no official language would be chosen. Today many think declaring an official National language could violate the first amendment, but this has been untested in the courts. Thirty-one states  have chosen to make it the official state language. English may not be the official language of the United States, but it is the most widely  spoken language in the country, with Spanish as the second most common language. How English Became a Global Language   A global language is one that is spoken by millions of people around the globe. English is one of these languages. But as an ESL student will tell you, English is one of the hardest languages to master. The sheer size of the language and its many linguistic oddities, like irregular verbs, can be challenging for students. So how did English become one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world? After World War  II, technological and medical advances in English speaking nations made the language a popular second choice for many students. As international trade grew larger each year, the need for a common language also grew. The ability to communicate with clients all over the world is a valuable asset in a global economy. Parents, hoping to give their children a leg up in the business world, also pushed their children to learn the language. This helped propel English towards being a global language. The Language of Travelers When traveling the globe, its worth noting that there are few places in the world where a little English wont help you out. While its always nice to learn some of the language of the country youre visiting, having a shared common language to fall back on is great. It allows speakers to feel like they are a part of the global community.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Anti Depressant For Seven Years - 1790 Words

I have taken the anti-depressant Paxil for seven years. This summer I began a gradual tapering off the anti-depressant medication. Each time that I have tried to quit taking paxil, I experience acute dizziness. Doctors call this Anti-Depressant Discontinuation Syndrome. I call it miserable. As I enter my sixth week weaning off from the paxil, I m noticing more and more problems with dizziness, vertigo, balance and nausea. It is compounded by heat, humidity and allergy issues. The last time I missed several doses of paxil, I had an acute attack of dizziness, nausea, disorientation, hallucinations and violent half awake dreams. The doctor diagnosed it as BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo). I was prescribed an anti-histamine which†¦show more content†¦Any eye or head movement causes a violent chain reaction of dizziness, sensations of swimming vision and mini tremors of shock waves of the brain. Needless to say this terrific dizziness sets off waves of nausea as well. Even lying down, with eyes closed the swimming vision continues. Doctors mention that many people mistake these withdrawal symptoms as a return of symptoms masked by the Paxil or anti-depressant. Many return to the medication to prevent the symptoms. Managing this antidepressants discontinuation syndrome and concomitant dizziness and vertigo isn t easy. I have read that it can take several months to a year to be rid of them. For more information on at-home therapeutic techniques for coping with Anti-depressant Discontinuation syndrome and the dizziness it causes, visit me at www.healthhelp4u.blogspot.com. Depression Realism - Self delusionI made a lot of important decisions in my life when the situations were most demanding. There was little time to indulge in research. I had to make assumptions and submit entirely to Almighty and make the decision. And surprisingly, those decisions have had a life changing effect, for the better. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounting Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance

Question: Discuss about theAccountingfor Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance. Answer: The Vision and Mission Statement The vision and the mission statement of the organization summarize their goals and objectives. Both of them serve differently for the company. The mission statements concentrate on the present; the mission outlines what a company wants to do now and a vision outlines what the company wants to do in the future. The focus of the vision statement is the future. It is a source of the inspiration and motivation. The mission statement informs about the desired level of the performance. Therefore, it can be said that the mission statement talks about primary objectives and the purpose of the organization and the vision statement is the statement, which states where one wants to be. Brambles is a supply chain logistics company which has its presence in over 60 countries(Blackmores.com.au). The largest operation of the company is in North America and Western Europe. Brambles have its headquarters in Sydney. Brambles provide services related to the supply chain logistics to its customers. Blac kmore is the Australias leading health company. The main aim of the company is to inspire people to control and invest in their well-being. Blackmore is the leading company in Australia for over 70 years. The vision of the company is to become the primary choice healthcare of the country. The company wants to establish a strong culture that promotes patients care, staff engagement by the help of new technologies and strategic alliances. The mission statement is to promote the healthier communities through the compassion and comprehensive health and human services, regardless of the activity to pay. The mission of Brambles is to be the worlds leading provider of the innovative business solutions in the support service. The company creates value by providing the outsourcing expertise to add exceptional value in the eyes of the customers. The company also creates value for the shareholders through the people and their enterprising spirit. The companys vision is to provide its primary i mportance to the customers. The company strives for success. The company is committed to provide safety, diversity, people and the teamwork. The company thus, believes in the culture of innovation. The Values of the Company The values that are associated with the blackmores company is the natural healthcare that will be considered as the core of the organization. It is not just the philosophy rather it is how they do the business. As per the company, the success of it depends on putting focus on the customers, innovative thinking along with responsible action towards the local community and the environment. All the values of the company are known as PIRLS, they are behavioral and aspiration. The values of the brambles are committed to zero environment harm including eliminating deforestation; to protect, restore and promote sustainability in terms of the use of forest in the value chain of the company. The Corporate Social Responsibility For the last two year, Brambles limited is included in the Dow jones sustainability world index (DJSI), this index identifies organizations that led their companies in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) (brambles.com). Therefore, it can be stated that Brambles works mainly through the CHEP and IFCO brands and it provided the supply chain solutions to its customers. In June 2015, CHEP North America introduced the corporate social responsibility, which included unique services to help the consumers to optimize their supply chains and therefore, to support the corporate social responsibility initiatives. The portfolio of the solutions is developed to assist the partners to shift products from firms or the shift various product to the different stores from the production center efficienly, addressing the damage of the product and the failed unit loads and empty the transport miles (brambles.com). CHEP North America had identified the process of efficient elimination of the waste o f the company and the way to improve the supply chain performance by considering certain facts like logistic, supply chain platforms, international trade, transportation and others.. One of the retailer joined with CHEP to test the new transportation solution and it is been estimated that the retailer will fill almost one million empty trailer miles which would generate a revenue of US $ 2.5 million (brambles.com). The three of the main retailers of grocery, which uses the unit load optimization solution, reduced damage at their distribution centre and the retailer saves about US $ 300000 in their supply chain (brambles.com). The DJSI considers the analysis of the corporate economic, environment and social performance, it assess issues that relates to the corporate governance, management of risk, branding of the product, mitigation in the climate change, the standards of the supply chain and the labor practices. According to the index, the name of the Brambles Limited has been included in the DJSI because of the code of conduct and the corporate governance. The company also ranked higher in the scale of the climate strategy and the policy meant for the environment. Therefore, according to the employees of the company it is been stated that the company is built on the principles of the sustainable. They are building a long-term relationship with the sustainable business that aims at serving the customers, the employees and the shareholders of the company. The company also supports the longleaf pine restoration in the USA (brambles.com). The Longleaf Alliance is a nonprofit organization that helps to promot e to retain, manage and restore the Longleaf Pine around the country. Therefore, CHEP USA has supported the organization for a number of years. In the year 2015, the collaboration assisted landowners and partners with planting of trees 2.99 million trees (brambles.com). The financial assistance is provided by the CHEP for the planting of trees (Navi 2012). Blackmore has committed to the sustainability and the social responsibility. Being the corporate and the responsible citizens, they believe that the issues of environmentally sustainable practice relating to all aspects of the business must be addressed by them. The business should demonstrate care, respect for the people and the compassion and the safe and the healthy community. Blackmore keeps on exploring the ways to reduce the product packaging impact on the environment. The recycling of the packaging product shall be increased and the company should develop the sustainable packaging solutions. The company is the founding signatory to the Australian packaging covenant, a sustainable packaging initiative that thus, changes the culture of the business. The agreement between the industries and the companies that have been made tries to aim at the packaging sustainability issues and provide funds for the same. Blackmore has started using glass in the container since early 60s comparing with the longevity and the protection that it provides to the product. The glass can be recycled easily. In the year 2014, the company made use of the process of closed loop for the bulk deliveries. The use of the closed loop will eliminate the plastic waste (Zentes et al. 2016). It reduced the handling time and the operational costs have also reduced to a certain level and have become environment friendly. The quality of materials that are used by the company is environment friendly and does not include any of the toxic items like mercury. The company is the company has initiated the the use of the Planet ark Australian recycling label and the use of paperless order picking. The entire environment and the sustainability initiatives are managed by the company along with the maintenance of the compliance with the Therapeutic Goods Administration high standards, which is related to the goods manufacturing practice that ensures high standards of manufacturing the goods. Blackmores company primary focus is to protect the environment from the harmful particles that are emitted by the packaging industry (Blackmores.com.au). The company in its headquarters has a high range generation plant, which fulfills the need of the energy of the company. The company also supports various charitable and the non-profit making institutions by providing funds in the charitable institutions. Some of the institutions that the company supports are as follows- cancer council, Chris OBrien life house, cure brain cancer foundation, heart research institute, WWF, Quest for life foundation. Heart Ali an d many others.The company also supports Australian athletes named- Collingwood football club, holy Wawn and sam bloom (Blackmores.com.au). The companys festival that was named as Blackmores Sydney running festival raised $ 1.2 million for 33 official charities and attracted 32,000 participants. The company raise an amount of $ 15.5 million for the charity (Blackmores.com.au). The company also provides the employee charitable scheme for the employees where the employees are motivated to participate in the charitable scheme. The participating employees is provided with the deduction in the taxation paid by them by 0.5 percent (Blackmores.com.au). Value Created by the Shareholders However, with the investor point of view the Blackmore Company has the dividend payout and dividend reinvestment plan for the investors. Blackmore provides dividend to the shareholders of the company in March and September (Blackmores.com.au). The Brambles Limited have provided interim as well as the final dividend in the year 2016. In the year 2015, the company has provided final dividend to its shareholders. Between the years 2012 to 2014, no dividend was paid to the shareholders (Amiram et al. 2012). In the year, 2009 and 2010 the dividend and interim dividend both were paid to the shareholders (Blackmores.com.au). Reference Amiram, D., Bauer, A.M. and Frank, M.M., 2012. The effect of the shareholder dividend tax policy on corporate tax avoidance.Unpublished, University of Virginia, Darden School Foundation. Blackmores.com.au. (2016).About us. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Blackmores.com.au. (2016).Dividend information. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/dividend-information [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Annual Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/annual-reports [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Brambles. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/ [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Corporate Governance Overview. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/corporate-governance-overview [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Dividends. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/dividends [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Investor Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/investor-centre [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Navi, S.T., 2012. Corporate social responsibility. Zentes, J., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility. InStrategic Retail Management(pp. 207-226). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.

Monday, April 6, 2020

History of Police Psychology

The integration of psychological services into law enforcement agencies is referred to as police psychology. From the early 20th century, the field of psychology has been expanding drastically.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Police Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With this expansion, psychology has been applied in various organizations beyond the law enforcement agencies. Similarly, increased applications of psychology in police departments have led to diversification in psychologists’ roles. In the U.S., police psychologists are not only mandated to assess, select, counsel law enforcers, but also to diagnose supervisory challenges (Kitaeff, 2011). In the early 1900s, Hugo Munsterberg suggested that psychologists could play major roles in law, courts, police departments, and forensic investigations. In this regard, Munsterberg is considered as a pioneer in forensic psychology. Other prominent psychologists who have influenced the growth of police psychology are William Stern, Lewis Terman and Alfred Binet. In the year 1916, Terman developed a model that was to be used in selecting qualified law enforcers. The model was never used due to its inability to provide authentic information. In the year 1921, experimental studies were conducted to ascertain the relationship between the police attitudes and their performance. It was not until the year 1954 that the U.S. government acknowledged the application of psychology in law enforcement departments; by appointing Martin Reiser to be the nation’s first full-time police enforcer.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reiser initiated the use of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in screening applicants to the Los Angeles Police Department (Kitaeff, 2011). Currently, the field plays significant roles in staf f recruitment, selection, counseling, training, and evaluation within the police departments. Increased applications of psychology in law enforcement agencies have resulted in numerous benefits. Counseling has enabled police officers and their families to manage work related stresses. For the last two decades, decrease in excessive use of force by the law enforcers is attributed to increased applications of psychology in the police departments. Similarly, the field has resulted in the recruitment of competent personnel. This has not only enhanced police services, but also enhanced their public image. Increased applications of psychology in law enforcement departments have led to rampant professional issues, legal issues and ethical issues within the police departments. Professional issues affect police psychologists in their daily activities. One of the professional issues identified is confidentiality. All psychologists gain access to insightful and personal information. As a resul t, law enforcement psychologists are expected to uphold confidentiality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Police Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Equally, they are required to offer professional judgment and opinions to their clients. Similarly, police psychologists are expected to act as evaluators. They should offer independent and fair evaluations. As evaluators, law enforcement psychologists are required to be morally upright. This implies that police psychologists should come up with unbiased assessments to determine whether individuals are fit to work as police officers. While doing so, they are required to take necessary precautions to protect individuals’ privacy. All law enforcement psychologists are professional counselors. They are trained to offer counseling services to law enforcement personnel and their families. Through this, they are expected to help their clients cope with family issues, work stress, and other social related problems. As required by the ethical standards, confidentiality should be upheld by all police psychologists (Gudjonsson, 2003). As a police psychologist, one should be able to handle sensitive records. Similarly, law enforcement psychologists should be skilled in tackling vital incident debriefing. During this process, they should be careful to avoid causing discomfort to their clients. Since the incorporation of psychology in law enforcement agencies, several ethical issues have arisen (Kurke Scrivner, 1995). Ethical issues identified are competence, confidentiality, dual relationships, and conflict management. It is alleged that some law enforcement psychologists use outdated assessment procedures, perform unwarranted evaluations, and delegate their work to incompetent trainees. Police psychologists should uphold the outlined standard laws and ethics.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For effective services, police psychologists should consult and train continuously to develop and increase their competence. Similarly, police psychologists should adopt reasonable steps when administering their therapy to avoid dual relationships. It is important that law enforcement psychologists abide by these guidelines to end unethical actions and offer effective services to all. With increased usage of technology by police psychologists, legal issues have been on the rise. Electronic gadgets have enabled police and forensic psychologists handle sensitive information with ease (Wrightsman, 2001). As a result, several legal issues related to confidentiality have been cited. Consequently, legislations have been developed to protect clients’ privacy. Because of this, conservative psychologists have argued that legislations have prevented them from playing their roles independently (Wrightsman, 2001). In the year 1990, The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was signed i nto law. The act was enacted to protect people with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, public transport, and communication services. Through this law, all people with disabilities are protected from losing their employment. However, issues arise when the individual involved is a police officer. Police employers are required to employ and retain mentally and emotionally fit individuals, hence the discrepancy in the two laws. References Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and confessions a handbook. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley. Kitaeff, J. (2011). Handbook of police psychology. New York: Routledge. Kurke, M. I., Scrivner, E. M. (1995). Police psychology into the 21st century. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Wrightsman, L. S. (2001). Forensic psychology. Australia: Wadsworth Thomson Learning. This essay on History of Police Psychology was written and submitted by user BenGr1mm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

How To Use Advanced Link-Building Tactics To Crush SEO [PODCAST]

How To Use Advanced Link-Building Tactics To Crush SEO [PODCAST] Everyone wants more traffic, particularly organic traffic. The way to get that is to boost your SEO strategy to rank better and to drive more people to your website. But what is this SEO game all about? How does Google decide who it loves and who it doesn’t? Is having industry influencers sending their own audience members to your site just a pipe dream? Today we’re talking to Joshua Hardwick, the founder of the SEO Project and a writer at Ahrefs. He’s going to talk to us about outreach-based SEO. If you’ve been wanting to get your site at the top of the Google results page (and who hasn’t?), you won’t want to miss today’s show. Some of the highlights include: A bit of information about The Seo Project and what is on the blog. What outreach-based link-building is and why it’s important to someone’s SEO strategy. Why the quality and usefulness of your content is still king, no matter what your SEO strategy is. The importance of knowing your audience: What do they want to read about? Joshua talks about a few hints and tips for getting more people to read your content. Why the skyscraper technique often works well. How to reach out to industry influencers in an effort to build a relationship. Some ways NOT to approach link-building with outreach. Tips on how to know whether your strategy is working: What metrics should you be looking for? The SEO Project Skyscraper Technique Joshua on Ahrefs BuzzSumoIf you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Joshua: â€Å"The first place to start is to have something worthwhile, something that people will actually link to.† â€Å"My number one piece of advice would be just to be as genuine as you possibly can.† â€Å"Even if youre creating great content, even if you’ve got everything else right, most people won’t rank for the terms that they want to rank for without getting at least some links.†

Friday, February 21, 2020

Effective pedagogic principles in primary teaching today Essay

Effective pedagogic principles in primary teaching today - Essay Example During the development of academic content for students of the English language, teachers should check that they establish standards for the content to be covered by the syllabus. Apart from doing that, it is primarily important for teachers to employ all the means available to them, to increase the accessibility of the given content among the students (Garinger, 2002). In a similar way, the teacher should guarantee that the language used for teaching should be culturally relevant and authentic. The research done in this field shows that the textbooks used for teaching the English language should be suitable to the varied needs of the students to be taught using the specialised teaching materials. The extensive research done in this area shows that the textbooks used for teaching students should be varied, progressive, and challenging (Garinger, 2002). The materials used for teaching English should offer learners the opportunity to use language in an integrated manner, and more importantly, the different materials should be connected to one another, so as to allow for the progression of skills in language (Howard and major, 2005). The selection of the materials incorporated into the teaching of English should take into account, the varied cultural backgrounds of the learners, and incorporate the use of culturally relevant literature. The materials used should incorporate a wide range of texts related to different themes, and the activities should foster the language acquisition of the students. In order to help students to understand important concepts, the literature should incorporate a variety of visual representations, including charts, diagrams, pictures and concept maps; visual aids help to make language and content more accessible to students.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Literature Review and Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Literature Review and Report - Essay Example Succession planning is a process of identifying and developing people from within the organization with the potential to fill key leadership positions in the company. It increases the availability of experienced and capable employees that are prepared to assume these roles as they become available. It is now combined with leadership training and the processes together are very essential for the functioning of an organization. There are very many advantages of filling up the positions with existing employees, such as, they are already familiar with the values and the methods of functioning of the organization, the people of the organization already know them and thus it will be easier for them to fit in. Also, giving people such an opportunity ensures that they will work extra hard to get trained and developed so that they can fill in the gap required and aim for a promotion. Using internal employees also helps cut down on costs that would come up from the relentless head hunting acti vities for filling in a high post and gives out the message to the employees that the organization is closely knit and would rather give them the opportunities first. LITERATURE ARGUMENTS: Succession Planning Succession planning plays a very important role in regenerating a company's leadership, but quite often, the promises of traditional succession planning are not delivered. The whole purpose of succession planning in an organization, according to Leibman, Bruer and Maki (1996), is to develop a strong leader, not choose, but develop. This is because every organization has different needs and requirements from their leader. Allio (2007) insists that it is necessary to strategically build strong leadership teams in an organization, so as to meet these requirements. He discusses the importance of having good leaders in an organization and the effects that rogue leader can have. Barsh, Capozzi and Davidson (2008) on the other hand discuss the importance of the integration of innovati on into the strategic management of the organization. Leibman, Bruer and Maki (1996) write about the factors that play prominent roles in the development of these leadership teams. One of them is non discriminating hiring, which has led to work places being more diverse, in terms of gender, religious background, age group and ethnicities, all trying to balance home and work, to contribute to a better standard of living for the entire family. Thus, with increasing diversity in the workforce, it is essential that this factor be taken into account in the leadership development programs of organizations. Their research has shown that to achieve better results and higher productivity, corporations have begun to make changes in their structures. Allio (2007) adds to this view by stating, tall organizations are out, making way for a more lenient, flat structure that gives people greater authority and accountability, but also reduces chaos in the organization and encourages team efforts. Th is further contributes to the focus on preparing leadership team, rather than individuals. Also, having a team gives an organization more options and points of view. Barsh, Capozzi and Davidson (2008) provides an additional perspective that, this in some way makes the decision making process more efficient, if not easy, for the simple reason that more than one opinion is taken into account

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Lewis model as a model for structural change

Lewis model as a model for structural change Describe the Lewis model as a model for structural change. How does the Harris-Todaro model of rural-urban migration differ from the assumptions and outcomes of the Lewis model? The Lewis model is an early traditional model which seeks to explain how labour movement from one sector to another leads to economic development in a country, particularly developing countries. Whereas the Harris-Todaro model is a model used to address issues concerning rural-urban migration by analysing income differentials. These models are similar but are based on different assumptions which shape their outcomes. I will be analysing these assumptions outcomes and making comparisons between the two models. The Lewis model seeks to explain the growth of a developing country in terms of labour transition from a traditional agricultural sector to a modern industrial sector. This model (sometimes known as the Dual Sector Model) was initially developed by Sir Arthur Lewis in his article, Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. This article was published in 1954. This article and model are instrumental in laying the foundation in this area of Economics. The Lewis Model is about how surplus labour  [1]  from the traditional agricultural sector is transferred to the modern industrial sector, whose growth over time absorbs the surplus labour. This is promotes industrialisation as well as encourage sustainable development  [2]  . In this model, the traditional agricultural sector is usually characterised by low wages, an abundance of labour and low productivity through a labour intensive production process. Whereas, the modern industrial sector or manufacturing sector is defined by higher wages, higher marginal productivity  [3]  , and initially a demand for more workers, compared to the agricultural sector. The manufacturing sector is also assumed to use a production process which is capital intensive, therefore, investment and capital restructuring in the manufacturing sector is possible over time as capitalists profits are reinvested in the capital stock  [4]  . The assumption is that there is low marginal productivity in the agricultural sector because it is believed to be low priority as the hypothetical developing nations investment is going towards the physical capital stock in the manufacturing sector. The agricultural sector has a limited amount of land to cultivate, so this means that the marginal product of an additional farmer is assumed to be zero as the law of diminishing marginal returns  [5]  takes place as a result of the fixed input, land. This means that the agricultural sector has a quantity of farm workers that are not contributing to output in agriculture because their marginal productivities are zero. These farmers that are not producing any output are termed as surplus labour as they can move to another with no impact on the agricultural sector. Due to the wage differential between the agricultural sector and the manufacturing sector, workers tend to leave agriculture to work in manufacturing sector over time to reap the reward of higher wages. The idea is that if the quantity of workers moves from the agricultural sector to the manufacturing sector equal to the surplus labour from the agricultural sector, regardless of who actually transfers, general welfare and productivity will improve. Total agricultural product will remain unchanged while total industrial product increases because of the additional labour; however, this additional labour drives down marginal productivity and wages in the manufacturing sector. Over time, as this transition continues and investment results increase in the capital stock, the marginal productivity of workers in manufacturing will be driven down by additional workers entering this sector. Eventually, the wage rates of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors will equalise as workers leave the agricultural sector for the manufacturing sector, which increases marginal productivity and wages in the agricultural sector whilst driving down productivity and wages in manufacturing. The end result of this transition process is that the agricultural wage equals the manufacturing wage; the agricultural marginal product of labour equals the manufacturing marginal product of labour, and no further enlargements in the manufacturing sector takes place as workers no longer have a monetary incentive to move. The Lewis Model of Modern-Sector Growth in a Two-Sector Surplus Labour Economy (Diagram 1) The Harris-Todaro Model is an economic model used in developmental economics and welfare economics. This model is used to explain some issues surrounding rural-urban migration. The main result of the model is that the migration decision is based on the income differentials between rural and urban areas, not wage differentials. Therefore, this implies that rural-urban migration, in the context of high urban unemployment, can be economically rational if it is expected that urban income exceeds rural income. The Harris-Todaro Model (Diagram 2) The model asserts that equilibrium will be reached when the expected wage in urban areas, adjusted for the unemployment rate  [6]  , is equal to the marginal product of an agricultural worker. The model assumes that unemployment is non-existent in the rural agricultural sector and that rural agricultural production and the subsequent labour market is perfectly competitive  [7]  . This means that the agricultural rural wage is equal to agricultural marginal productivity. In equilibrium, the rural-urban migration will be zero because the expected rural income equals the expected urban income. The formal statement of the equilibrium condition of the Harris-Todaro model is as follows: Wa = Lm (Wm) Lus In this formula, Wa stands for agricultural income, Lm stands for employment in the manufacturing sector, Lus stands for the total urban labour pool and Wm stands for the urban minimum wage. The equations illustrates that the expected agricultural wage rate equals the expected urban wage rate, which is the urban wage rate multiplied by the total number of jobs available in manufacturing divided by the total number of the urban labour pool. Rural-urban migration will take place if: Wa Ls On the other hand, urban-rural migration will take place if: Wa > Lm (Wm) Ls This suggests that migration from rural areas to urban areas will increase if urban wages (Wm) increase in the manufacturing sector (Lm), increasing the expected urban income. If agricultural productivity decreases, which lowers marginal productivity and wages in the agricultural sector (Wa), there will be a decrease in the expected rural income. This also leads to a rise in migration from rural to urban areas. Mega-cities: Cities with Ten Million or more inhabitants (Figure 1) Source: Data from United Nations Population Division, March 2002 Migration rates exceed urban job creation rates, this is because rural-urban migration causes overcrowding and unemployment in cities. This leads to many people ending up in unproductive or underproductive employment in the informal sector  [8]  . However, even though this migration causes such problems as in inducing informal sector growth and unemployment, this behaviour is economically rational and utility maximising in the context of this model. As long as the migrating economic agents have complete and accurate information concerning rural urban wage rates and the probability of obtaining employment, they will make an expected income-maximising decision. Estimated and Projected Urban and Rural Population of the More and Less Developed Regions, 1950-2030 (Figure 2) To summarise, the assumptions of the Lewis Model include the idea capitalists reinvest profits which leads to fast growth expansion in the modern sector. The level of wages in the modern industrial sector is assumed to be constant and determined as a given premium over a fixed average continuation level of wages in the traditional agricultural sector. The assumption that there is surplus labour in the sense that marginal product of labour is very important. It is partially because of this that workers will move as they are believed have no impact on the agricultural sector. Another assumption is all rural workers share equally in the output so that the rural real wage is determined by the average and not the marginal product of labour. Moreover, under the assumption of perfectly competitive labour markets in the modern sector, the marginal labour curves (Diagram 1) are actually demand curves for labour. Lewis also assumes that modern sector employers can hire as many surplus rural wo rkers as they like with out the fear of rising wages because urban wage is above rural income. Finally, it is assumed to employment expansion continue until all surplus labour is absorbed by the industrial sector. These assumptions shape the conclusion that labour transitions take place for workers who leave the traditional agricultural sector for the modern sector in search for a better wage. However, some of these assumptions do not hold in reality and changes the shape of the model. This model is complicated because of the fact that surplus labour is both generated by the introduction of new productivity enhancing technologies in the agricultural sector and intensification of work. Also, the migration of workers from the countryside to the cities is an incentive towards those two phenomena as the relative bargaining power of workers and employers varies and with this so does the cost of labour. The wage differential needs to be sufficient between industry and agriculture to incentivise movement between the sectors but the model assumes that any differential will result in a transfer. The assumption that surplus labour in rural areas and there is full employment in urban areas has been proved wrong by contemporary research indicators. These show that there is little general surplus labour in rural locations. The model also assumes diminishing returns in the modern sector, but there is much evidence that increasing returns exist in this sector. The Harris Todaro model is based on different assumptions compared to the Lewis model even though their models lead to similar conclusions. The Harris-Todaro model assumes that it is the difference in expected income earnings rather than actual wage differentials that causes workers to switch from rural areas to urban areas if expected income is higher. The model assumes potential migrants are risk neutral. This means they are indifferent between a certain expected rural income and an uncertain expected urban income of the same magnitude. This assumptions indication of economic realities is debatable. This is because poor migrants will more likely to be risk adverse and require a significantly larger expected urban income to migrate. However, the Harris-Todaro model can be adjusted to reflect risk aversion through alteration of the expected urban income calculation. Although, when the model assumes risk aversion instead of risk neutrality, the results are practically indistinguishabl e. The Lewis model uses a competitive model whereas the Harris-Model does not do this. This is seen because rural-urban migration acts as an equilibrating force that equates rural and urban expected incomes. (Figure 3) To conclude, the Lewis model and Harris-Todaro model have similar outcomes in the sense of labour moving from rural agricultural areas into urban areas in search of modern industrial work as an approach to earn more money and leave poverty. However, the assumptions of the two models are very different and maybe this is why each model has had different impacts in terms of economic development history. The Lewis model is an early traditional model. which in practical situations does not work properly because of the assumptions. Therefore, the extent of the model is rarely realised. Although, this model does provide a good general theory on labour transiting in developing economies. The Harris-Todaro model, on the other hand, even with its problems with the assumptions, has lead to policy implications such as ways to reduce inequalities and bias between rural areas and urban cities as an attempt to reduce this migration problem. Overall, both models have increased awareness of the growing issues surrounding rural-urban migration. As many countries like India, Singapore and China act as success stories of this type of migration and economic transition as a catalyst towards leaving poverty, there are many developing nations who have not had the same success, but have suffered from a rise in urban poverty, unemployment and fall in living standards (figure 3) and (figure 4). (Figure 4) References https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIZbFdg2qQJha-1QO4DtYAt6cLw6whxm1CeB6ib8KNnXn8Z4C8eR1iJ4kjAYv6i7YX4-0vbiLFFpgpg1Q3wNNcN-Mu6CqDTsr9wuccZ23JxmRQ9d2UBy5XeDkTOPgUb1Hd0ax7Mb6JTEr/s400/WorstSlumPopulationsinSubSaharanAfrica-Graph.gif http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTWDRS/EXTWDR2009/0,,contentMDK:21961509~pagePK:64167689~piPK:64167673~theSitePK:4231059,00.html http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTWDRS/EXTWDR2009/0,,contentMDK:21963658~pagePK:64167689~piPK:64167673~theSitePK:4231059,00.html http://www.facsnet.org/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=190:journalists-guide-to-economic-terms-04-02catid=75:archives Harris J. and M. Todaro, Migration, Unemployment Development: A Two-Sector Analysis (American Economic Review, March 1970); 60(1):126-42 Todaro and Smith, Economic Development (Addison Wesley; 9th edition, July 2005) pg. 108-113, 339-343

Monday, January 20, 2020

Fielder Cooks Film I Know Why The Cage Bird Sings :: essays research papers

I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings, a 1979 movie directed by Fielder Cook, is a world-renowned autobiography of Maya Angelou’s youth during the Great Depression. This movie has been reworked from Maya Angelou’s best selling novel and the story takes place in a bigoted town in Stamps, Arkansas where Maya and her brother, Bailey, grow up with their grandmother and uncle. The Angelous were African Americans, they had to deal with racism from the infamous Ku Klux Klan and the other Caucasians in town. Despite disdain from the Caucasians, Maya also has familial problems. She travels back and forth between her mother’s and grandmother’s house not being able to situate herself in either’s home. However, Maya perseveres. She begins school and excels in academics. The turning point of the movie is when Maya is sexually assaulted, consequently, she withdraws into total silence. It is with the help of her kind teacher that Maya is mentally restored to herself: enthusiastic, joyful and bright. She makes an emotional valedictory speech at her graduation where she expressed her feelings and emotions towards her friends, fel low classmates, teachers and life at Stamps. Her eventful time from her youth to her graduation serve to teach a person to define themselves, not for others to define a person. I enjoyed watching I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings because we learn the pains and lessons that Maya Angelou endured while she grew up. The movie is separated into episodes, in which suspense is created and kept as each episode finishes with a climatic scene. For example, Angelou slowly builds tension around the graduation by relating to the children’s excitement and the parents’ pride.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

America’s racial front Essay

This scripture, taken from Matthew 15:8, denotes flawlessly what was, what is, but hopefully what will not always be the plight of America’s racial front. In 1964, a Civil Rights Act was passed outlawing segregation in schools and other public places. Following its passage, blatant acts of racism were no longer tolerated in the United States. This meant that to utter racial slurs, and publicly assert one’s agreement with racial stereotypes came to be considered â€Å"distasteful† or â€Å"politically incorrect†. Therefore, though in more covert forms than in times past, racism yet rears its ugly head. Perhaps this is because America, though cloaked in the beautiful garment we refer to as equality, is yet stained with the sin of racism. This fact is most evident in the very places in which it was originally outlawed. One of the many purposes for which this law was passed was to prevent age, gender, and racial discrimination in the field of healthcare. Unfortunately, because discrimination is not a superfluous issue, but rather a serious concern due to its institutionalization, elderly people have died in huge numbers due physicians who did not hold their heal in high enough regard to follow proper (though at times, troublesome) procedure. In addition, homosexuals are often experience horrible bedside manners from doctors who disagree with the way in which they’ve chosen to live their lives, and sadly African American men, women, and children are constantly subjected to second-rate care simply due to the color of their skin. This ugly picture is nothing like the pretty one painted by America for others to see.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Guernicas History Essay - 1081 Words

Guernicas History The word art is an encompassing one, vastly interpreted and with multiple definitions. In the case of Picassos painting Guernica, art informs, educates and expresses. Its power lies in its ability to capture and compel an audience nearly six decades after the modern worlds other day of infamy. To understand fully the painting that evolved out of the Spanish painters outrage, one must know its context. Why do you think I date everything I do? Because it is not sufficient to know an artists works--it is also necessary to know when he did them, why, under what circumstances (Picasso). An appreciator who knows the saga of Spains historical fishing village is given a depth of experience that only a genius like†¦show more content†¦The apparent goal of the assault was hitting a bridge near an important road junction that possibly could be used in the future by Republican forces. Given that the intent was only to hit the bridge, Von Richthofen would have used his Stuka dive bombers , capable of carrying a single bomb weighing 1,000 pounds. Equipped with the latest bomb sights, a Stuka had a high chance of taking out the bridge with one direct hit. Even a near miss would have made a powerful shock wave that, if it did not cause the bridge the bridge to collapse, would doubtless have made it unsafe for traffic (Gordon, Morgan 1975). The Condor Legion had had many successful missions to prove their accuracy. For example, they succeeded in dropping provisions squarely into the courtyard of the besieged Nationalist city of Alcazar. For the Guernica mission the Condor Legion was equipped with airplanes consisting of three German types, Junkers and Heinkel bombers and Heinkel fighters which were loaded with 3,ooo pounds of bombs weighing up to 550 pounds each along with more than 3,ooo two-pounder aluminum incendiary projectiles (Fisch 1983). From 4:30 to 7:45 in the evening the squadron poured an uncontested, continuous rain of bombs and gun fire on Guernica. Normal procedure would have been to observe the fall ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Pablo Picassos Guernica1228 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, art has been a powerful medium for political expression. Strong, moving images create a visual experience that calls for global attention to a cause. One of the most famous examples of using art to bring the world’s focus to a cause is Pablo Picasso’s painting, Guernica. In 1937, Francisco Franco, the ruler of Spain, allowed German and Italian planes to bomb a small town, called Guernica, in order to test their bombing tactics. Guernica became the result of Picasso’s outrage toRead MoreGuernica: Investigating the Impact Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame an icon for the futility of war in general. The emphasized individual and shared sentiments about Guernica were mirrored internationally a nd swayed the viewpoints of subsequent generations, including my own. While Guernica reflects a point in history its global impact unites people in a shared understanding of war and violence that has surpassed the event itself. The social and political significance of the Spanish Civil War has been long overshadowed by World War II (WWII), which began shortlyRead MoreGuernica a Paint by Pablo Ruiz Picasso1471 Words   |  6 Pages1937 German bombing of the Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain which was destroyed. It is 25 feet wide and 11 feet high, a mural size canvas painted in oil and was completed within seven weeks. Guernica is an extraordinary monument within the history of modern art (Fisch, 1983). It was executed entirely in black, white, and gray, and projects and image of pain, suffering, and brutality. It shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon innocent people. Guernica was displayed aroundRead MoreIntertextual Analysis of Works of Art2998 Words   |  12 Pagesmore socially conscious and philosophically all encompassing of several styles and medias than art works previous to this era. Contemporary art is experimental and often includes crossbreeds of styles, as well as mixes of many varied periods of art history from earlier times to the present times. Contemporary art cultivates toward conceptual, political and social messages, addressing feminism, multiculturalism, globalization, bioengineering and AIDS, among other trends. Contemporary art is created in

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Segmented Worms and Their Species

Segmented worms (Annelida) are a group of invertebrates that includes about 12,000 species of earthworms, ragworms, and leeches. Segmented worms live in marine habitats such as the intertidal zone and near hydrothermal vents. Segmented worms also inhabit freshwater aquatic habitats as well as moist terrestrial habitats such as forest floors. Anatomy of Segmented Worms Segmented worms are bilaterally symmetrical. Their body consists of a head region, a tail region, and a middle region of numerous repeated segments. Each segment is separate from the others by a structure called septa. Each segment contains a complete set of organs. Each segment also has a pair of hooks and bristles and in marine species a pair of parapodia (appendages used for movement). The mouth is located on the first segment at the head-end of the animal and the gut runs through all segments to the end where an anus is located in the tail segment. In many species, blood circulates within blood vessels. Their body is filled with fluid that gives the animal shape through hydrostatic pressure. Most segmented worms burrow in terrestrial soils or sediments at the bottom of freshwater or marine waters. The body cavity of a segmented worm is filled with fluid inside which the gut runs the length of the animal from head to tail. The outer layer of the body consists of two layers of muscle, one layer that has fibers that run longitudinally, a second layer that has muscle fibers that run in a circular pattern. Segmented worms move by coordinating their muscles along the length of their body. The two layers of muscles (longitudinal and circular) can be contracted such that parts of the body can be alternately long and thin or short and thick. This enables the segmented worm to pass a wave of movement along its body that enables it to, for example, move through loose earth (in the case of the earthworm). They can make their head region thin so that it can be used to penetrate through new soil and build subterranean burrows and paths. Reproduction Many species of segmented worms reproduce asexually but some species reproduce sexually. Most species produce larvae that develop into small adult organisms. Diet Most segmented worms feed on decaying plant materials. An exception to this are the leeches, a group of segmented worms, are freshwater parasitic worms. Leeches have two suckers, one at the head end of the body, the other at the tail end of the body. They attach to their host to feed on blood. They produce an anticoagulant enzyme known as hirudin to prevent blood from clotting while they feed. Many leeches also ingest small invertebrate prey whole. Classification The beard worms (Pogonophora) and the spoon worms (Echiura) are considered to be close relatives of the annelids though their representation in the fossil record is rare. The segmented worms along with the beard worms and spoon worms belong to the Trochozoa. Segmented worms are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Invertebrates Segmented Worms Segmented worms are divided into the following taxonomic groups: Polychaetes - The polychaetes include about 12,000 species that are characterized by having multiple hairs on each segment. They have nuchal organs on their neck that function as chemosensory organs. Most polychaetes are marine animals although some species live in terrestrial or freshwater habitats.Clitellates - The clitellates include about 10,000 species that have no nuchal organs or parapodia. They are noted for their clitellum, a thick pink section of their body that produces a cocoon to store and feed fertilized eggs until they hatch. The Clitellates are further divided into the oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and the Hirudinea (the leeches).

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Who Is The Best Option - 1645 Words

People will always encourage you to never give up. But sometimes, I ve found, giving up is the best option you have, because you realize one day that you re wasting your time. As I fought the urge to punch my parents in the face, I realized that was the case. I was wasting my time trying to convince them that regardless of the upbringing they have forced upon me, I was going to live my own life the way I feel pleased to live it. I scanned the room we were feuding in: a small living room with pictures of Bruce Springsteen where the average, normal family would have had portraits of themselves. Moreover to the left, there was a small frame containing my face, painted stark white with black motifs where ever they chose to place them. A Kiss concert, because where else would an art major want to spend his time? Certainly not at the art show his parents forced him to miss so he could attend the concert of a lifetime. I can t believe this, my father started. Your destiny. Our family name. You want to waste it on paint? He paced when he was angry, which made his beer belly flop around. His band t-shirt fit too snugly on his protruding stomach, so his hands were placed strategically to nonchalantly lower the chances of his midriff collapsing. Though it hardly helped. My mother sat on the couch, her bubblegum pink braids hanging low along with her head. I thought you wanted this, Tripp. I thought you liked rock and roll, being in the family band. Don t you want toShow MoreRelatedWho Is The Best Option?838 Words   |  4 Pageswhen a person acts counter to his or her own best judgment. This is also called incontinence. Many philosophers argue whether or not an incontinent action can even occur. It seems hard to believe that a person could believe one action to be the best option yet commit another action. If we believe an action to be best then why would we choose another action? Is it weakness of the will or is it something else? Do we really believe that the action was best or did some part of us really believe that itRead MoreWho Is The Best Way For You Grow Our Money More Than Our Other Investing Options?863 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom our earnings and try to make it grow. So the problem then lies in finding the best way to invest our savings so that it grows, like in this image, large enough, and crucially, safe enough, to be ab le to retire upon. I think, that the best way to grow our money large and safe enough is called an index fund. So today, I’m going to explain what index funds are, and why they’re better than our other investing options. Owning stocks in general is really pretty simple. In fact, it’s a lot like owningRead MoreBinary Options Strategy : A Binary Option Strategy1435 Words   |  6 PagesBinary Options Strategy A Binary Option Strategy provides you an opportunity to earn big profits from a trade. Although the stakes may be high, but this particular kind of trading has an edge over dozens of trading methods – you can predict the outcome of the trend for a short period of time. Typical trading in the stock market takes much longer – weeks or months – before you see the outcome. But once you start utilizing Binary Options strategies as a means to trade, its expiry date may only takeRead MoreIs College A Lousy Investment? Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesopposite side, quoting an unnamed professor who says that â€Å"the vast majority of people who end up in our community college system don’t belong in college at all.† I would argue that the issue is not two-sided, and that there are more complexities to the issue than are always printed in media; to say that all college students should go to college or that all should not attempt to place a variety of differen t cases into a single group. Perhaps a better option is to say that college (in the traditionalRead MoreNegotiations: the Batna1321 Words   |  6 PagesBATNA - Best Alternative Having available options during a negotiation is a good alternative which empowers you with the confidence to either reach a mutually satisfactory agreement, or walk away to a better alternative. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. Its an old saying which has stood the test of time. Some of you urbanites, sitting in your cubicles, may be scratching your heads and wondering, What in the name of Hades does this mean? Meanwhile, back out there in the countrysideRead MoreThe Classroom Management Simulation : Effectively Handling Transitions1513 Words   |  7 Pagesabout effectively transitioning during class time. I answered all questions of the simulation correctly and agree with most of the options provided. Because the responses are limited, I do believe that there are additional practices that can be used to use transition time wisely. In any classroom, it will be important to try several practices and see which work best for your students. The Classroom Management Simulation provided three scenarios. The first scenario is based on data given on transitionRead MoreSuicide and Dr. R. Essay614 Words   |  3 Pagesherself. Killing herself is not the best thing for her to do; I know she been suffering a lot for the past years but ending her life just like that is not the right thing to do. A lot of people who has Roberta W. problem try so hard to survive and for her to refuse all hydration just so she can end her life is probably the worst thing she could do to herself. Roberta W. needs to think that a lot of cancer people who has must worse than her tries their best to survive in this world and for herRead MoreSolving The Problem Of Foreclosure1011 Words   |  5 Pagesrent-to-own is sought after as not only the most popular option, but more often the best option. Rent-to-own is negotiated through contract so that the renter can eventually complete his or her payments and eventually claim the house as their own prop erty. With other various ways to pay for a home, many potential home owners will most commonly find themselves confused and may have multiple questions regarding what payment option is the best for them. Like everything in life, rent-to-own has its prosRead MoreMinimum Wage And Philosophical Theories1374 Words   |  6 PagesFirst one is that it is best to not have any minimum wage and let the employers and employees decide. Second, the current minimum wage should not change and stay the same as it is. Third suggestion is that the U.S. should raise up the minimum wage up to certain about such as $15 an hour. Ethical egoism suggests that he or she has to make decisions based on what’s best for his or her interests and it is the only way to make decisions in the long run. Over the three different options given on the questionRead MoreConsequences Of Stock Options829 Words   |  4 PagesStock options are an integral component of many compensation packages, and have the potent ial to provide advantages to both the granting employer and to the option holder. There are many traps for the unwary which can lead to unintended—and potentially very costly—consequences. To avoid these negative consequences, and to ensure that the intended benefits of the stock options may be realized, employers should review the current procedures implemented for their existing stock option programs and

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Mark detested himself“ for being so brainless at times, for the lack of ideas within his head Essay Example For Students

Mark detested himselfâ€Å" for being so brainless at times, for the lack of ideas within his head Essay Mark detested himself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" for being so brainless at times, for the lack of ideas within his head when there was meant to be enough time to think. Our man reassured himself that he was not totally in blame. Song writing is a passion for him. The enjoyment of the gust and agony within the lyrics of songs by hard-rockers had served as a form of inspiration. He felt empathy, similarity to how the rockers feel about life. Marks collection of self-composed songs have hints of vulgarity every now and then, even though the man knew that he will never get his sensitive fellow Singaporeans to hear them. A talent left undiscovered. Sighing, Mark resolved in attaining some peace. He broke from his mess of thoughts, closing his notebook- his personal Thoughts from a cynic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" with no reference to Confucius sayings. He kept the compact book in his underwear drawer, which is an impossible reach from his nosey younger sister. Mark grabbed his guitar, strummed to some nonsensical tune and sang his personal favourite production. My Maths teacher, she gaveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ me detention! he wined, having nostalgic moments of secondary school life, I sat on the benchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ staring at the girls from basketballà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. He went on until his sister shouted shut up from the next room. He turned to his clock. Eleven-thirty. Time to sleep, he muttered to himself, dropping dead on his bed. As usual, Marks friend, Aaron à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a man who strongly believes that punctuality is a virtue, was before time. Aaron was waiting under the sign, which showed directions to the different sectors of the campus of Singapore Polytechnic, resembling a mannequin of what latest fashion was. He prefers keeping up to trend. Hey, morning, Aaron! Mark greeted cheerfully. You moron, Aaron muttered. You made me wait for fifteen minutes. I looked like an idiot standing under this hot, burning sun. The duo strolled their way to the school canteen, receiving several stares and glances from the girls, which passed along the way. Both were not totally pleased with all that attention. I feel like weve been stalked, Mark grumbled, adjusting his spectacles, I guess thats the consequences of having some Prom King for a best friend, That was in Secondary school! Aaron insisted. Dont be modest, Mark said, reaching out his hand to pull his friends green-streaked fringe. Now I hope those first-year girls are not at the canteen, Oei, dont pull my hair, leh! Aaron retorted. After a quick bite of fresh sandwiches from the canteen vendor, the two rushed to their lecture hall. Mark broke into a silly tune along the way. Aaron was rather amused. Say, who wrote that song? Pretty cute, Aaron commented. Emà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that was written by some eighteen-year-old who is hailed as Singapores Ronan Keating, Local singer? Yeah, And whats his name? Mark Chan Wei Xiang, he grinned, pointing to himself. Oh! That idiot, ah! Aaron laughed. He noticed a small notebook amongst the pile of lecture notes, which his friend carried. Without asking, he grabbed it, flipping through its contents. Mark stopped, rather shocked. That was his personal notebook. What would Aaron think about all those radical ideas? Those are sillyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ emà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ writings, stammered our man. Aaron looked up. Closing the book, he smiled. Interesting, On one Saturday afternoon, Aaron was strumming his electronic guitar in his living room when the doorbell rang. Fetching it, he found himself face to face Mark, with his hair all spiked up with the help of reliable strong hair wax. You are late! yelled Aaron. Ten minutes, Mark tried. Yeah, what excuse do you have this time? That you took all that time making yourself look like a human porcupine? Yah, Aaron, but please let me in, I need to use your loo! You want me to flood the entrance of your door? While Mark was busy settling his own business in the comforts of the toilet, Aaron sea rched his desk for his latest issue of 8-days. Whilst browsing, he had found an advertisement placed up by the people from Singapore Youth Organization. .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .postImageUrl , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:hover , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:visited , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:active { border:0!important; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:active , .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf77421d98f897e707bd0ea0c0ac13f3e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Eazy-E EssayThey had a Youth Park, allowing undiscovered band groups to perform their music pieces. Aaron felt it was a great opportunity for himself and Mark. After Aaron had discovered the hidden talents within his friend, the duo had worked together to form a band called the Juveniles, spending weekends at each others houses as they composed numerous songs in the whilst of munching on Sour-cream and Onion flavored Potato Chips. Mark returned from his trip to the water closet, grabbing the can of potation chips upon the table, then starting to devour them. Did you wash your hands? the hygiene man speaks. Mark mocks a disgusted for his friends extra-consciousness. Aaron h andled over the magazine to Mark, pointing to the advertisement. As Mark read, his thin lips curved to form a broad grin. Cool! Mark exclaimed, Five months of hard work may pay off right now! Yeah, some talent scout from some record company may be there, in search for new talents, Aaron helpfully suggested. Just shut up now, get me a pen to fill this form, Mark lugged his electronic guitar up to the small center stage, settling down on the wooden chair. He turned to his audience à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" people of his age, some whom he recognized seeing hanging out in his school compounds. When it comes to being known, Mark certainly earned that title à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" for he was once a notorious school rebel, an Ah Beng who rebel without a cause, the one with the whole mop of golden-tinted hair. His friend, Aaron, was on the other end of the stage, holding on to a microphone. He felt high, imagining himself as the lead singer of a rock band performing for the great crowds in the National Stadium. Yet in reality, his audience is of less than fifty, unaware of whom he was too. He winked at one of the Chinese girls dressed in a halted top. The master-of-ceremony announced, And next we have the duo band, the Juveniles, consisting of Aaron as vocals and Mark, the guitarist. Mark waved politely, with Aaron being overwhelmed with enthusiasm, blowing kisses at the applauding crowd. The clapping stopped. Taking in a deep breath, Mark started strumming his composition à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sorry, written for his ex-girlfriend. With Aarons melancholy vocals singing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" If only I treasured those times rather than regretting right now for nothing, the Juveniles felt the dozens of pairs of eyes were paying full attention. Mark could just sense something good was going to happen. He looked up from his guitar, looking at his friend, who was really enjoying the presence of the crowd. The next Saturday, Aaron was surfing the Internet on Marks computer. Mark was flipping through The Straits Times Life! column. Aye, idiot! Stop chatting with those school girls, can or not? Mark retorted, looking up from the papers. Cannot, the other typed on the keyboard continuously, the eyes glued to the screen. Mark stood up and pushed his friend away playfully as the other rolled to the other corner of the room in the wheeled cushioned armchair. He went to check on his e-mail account, finding a new message for him. Joyce Chan, Mark read the senders name with much curiosity. Whos that? Aaron questioned Aaron, who had picked Marks pillow from his bed, practicing kissing skills on the unfortunate living thing. Mark read the mail. He was shocked; it showed upon his face. The man left the computer screen and literally drop onto his bed, head first. Aaron was curious on whatever that gave such a reaction on his friends. Perhaps someone had found the Juveniles a future talent, but yet, why the shocking expression? Mr. Mark Chan, Your band, the Juveniles, was great! This is Joyce, from Black Star modeling agency. We are currently recruiting fresh-faced models and we see you and your partner, Aaron Lee, as potential cover boys. Do contact me, Joyce, at my Handphone: 97325103 as soon as possible, thank you. Yours sincerely, Joyce Chan Black Box